Philosophical Analysis on the death of Osama Bin Laden

Osama Bin Laden was the driving force behind the September 11 bombings in America which left the whole America shaken. He likewise engineered the seventh August 1998 in Kenya and Dar es Salaam where the American consulates were focused on. Osama is the principle face behind the Al Qaeda dread gathering and when it was reported that following quite a while of chasing him down, Osama had at long last been murdered by the United States government, there couldn't be any preferred updates on the year over that.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Philosophical Analysis on the demise of Osama Bin Laden explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There was festivity and celebration the world over. However, I don't get it's meaning since the pioneer of the biggest fear bunch has been executed? Is it going to be quiet since he is dead or will the Al Qaeda bunch endeavor to vindicate his demise? This conversation takes a philosophical examination on the passi ng of Osama Bin Laden. Afghanistan which had endured different fear based oppressor assaults that were arranged by the Osama drove gathering of Al Qaeda really wanted to show their euphoria on the passing of Osama. Both the leader of Afghanistan Hamid Karzai and his partner president Barrack Obama of America portrayed the slaughtering of the Al Qaeda pioneer as triumph for Afghanistan as well as for the remainder of the world also. It is currently trusted that Afghanistan which has needed to battle with wars and dread assaults for a long time will presently appreciate enduring harmony. In any case, is this actually so? It has been contended that individuals from the Al Qaeda fear bunch are quite rankled by the murdering of their pioneer. Consequently, it is foreseen that they are probably going to organize considerably more assaults to justice fighter for the passing of their boss. Moreover, even without vindicating, recollect that the Al Qaeda bunch is wide system of fear based opp ressors and in this way executing their pioneer won't really imply that the dread assaults are finished. The slaughtering of Osama anyway was a decent move in light of the fact that the individuals from the Al Qaeda are currently mindful that they are probably going to captured and this may go about as a demoralizing component for them to keep seeking after their ulterior thought process. Fortuitously, the demise of the pioneer of the biggest fear bunch on the planet came only a day after the Al Qaeda had pledged new assaults on U.S. troops in Afghanistan. A cross-segment of individuals appear to have questions with respect to whether Osama Bin Laden was murdered or not. They contend that since the appraisals of President Barrack Obama had dropped fundamentally since he took office mid 2009, this was a political trick that would see him get all the commendation for having murdered the world’s most needed criminal.Advertising Looking for basic composition on reasoning? How abo ut we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, taking a gander at the weight with which fear assaults by Osama have consistently had on America, clearly such an issue would not be the subject of a political trick particularly for America that has consistently stayed under danger from this dread gathering. Affirmed reports show that DNA tests have been completed on the body of the fallen Al Qaeda pioneer for reasons for checking that undoubtedly he is dead. The entire world is watching with bedeviled breath to perceive what occurs starting now and into the foreseeable future and whether the Al Qaeda will be cowed by the passing of their pioneer. This basic composition on Philosophical Analysis on the passing of Osama Bin Laden was composed and put together by client Brendon Newman to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Ancient Maya Essay Essay Example

Old Maya Essay Example Old Maya Essay Old Maya Essay Old Maya Essay Matthew Pitcher Mrs Meligrana Ancient Civilizations June eighth, 2011 Pitcher1 The Ancient Mayan human progress stands apart from other old civic establishments and is extraordinary in view of its exceptional accomplishments and improvements. The Mayans are as yet known right up 'til the present time for their extraordinary engineering, clinical disclosures, space science, and military strategies which were extremely effective. In this exposition I will clarify what the Mayans have accomplished to make themselves thought about incredible, why they are extraordinary, and why they defeat a large number of the other antiquated human advancements. Mayan space science has been viewed as one of the most intricate of humanity. Of the considerable number of universes antiquated schedule frameworks, the Maya and other Mesoamerica frameworks are the most perplexing, and precise. Estimations of the 260-day and the 365-day Maya cycles is actually equivalent to the real sun oriented year in the tropics, with just a 19-minute safety buffer, which is practically unnerving to perceive how exact they were. Mayan Astronomers utilized shadow throwing gadgets, and perceptions to follow the developments of the sun. the stars and planets so as to watch, figure and record this data in their accounts, as they call it . From these perceptions, the Maya created schedules to monitor heavenly developments and time. Something never observed by some other human progress ever, really astounding, we despite everything utilize the multi day schedule today. Another motivation behind why Maya is extraordinary is a result of their type of numbers and arithmetic’s, the main human progress to establish math and numbers in regular day to day existence. Maya science comprised the most advanced numerical framework at any point created in the Americas. Pitcher2 The Maya tallying framework required just three images: a dab speaking to an alue of one, a bar speaking to five, and a shell speaking to zero. These three images were utilized in a wide range of blends, to monitor schedule occasions both past and future, thus that even uneducated individuals could comprehend when required for exchange and business. That the Maya comprehended the estimation of zero is momentous the greater part of the universes human a dvancements had no understanding of zero around then. By a wide margin one of the most entrancing accomplishments of the Mayans was there strategies and advancement of their delightful compositional structures and plans. Regardless of whether their sanctuaries, edifices, structures, homes, walkways or interstates (which were worked by hand cut lime-stone), and the primary development to build walkways for people on foot. A Maya city from the Classic Period typically comprised of a progression of stages beat by brick work structures, running from extraordinary sanctuary pyramids and castles to singular house hills. These structures were thus orchestrated around open squares or patios. Maya design is described by a modern feeling of embellishment and workmanship, communicated in excellent carvings and divider artistic creations, in contrast to any others. All through the Mayans multi year history, their extraordinary fighting strategies ended up being exceptionally effective for their human progress. In contrast to most different civic establishments, rather than a straight on short proximity fight, the Mayans manufactured a multitude of spearmen and bolt shooters to execute the foe. Long range war strategy was there claim to fame and it worked. They executed their adversary before their foe could contact them, utilizing the land and environmental factors they constructed channels and blockades to Pitcher3 simpleton and shock the foe, alongside fancy odds and ends to divert the foe to let individual fighters realize the foe is on its way. Likewise, the Mayan armed forces didn't utilize ponies or chariots in fight a lot of like different militaries did. Tragically for their adversaries, the Mayans were enthusiastic about taking prisoners†¦ for the express motivation behind giving up them on a sanctuary raised area, before the whole clan. The conviction was that by eating the core of an adversary warrior, you could increase an a portion of that warrior’s quality. Medication to the Mayan individuals was significant, a harmony among religion and science, much like we see today. They mended wounds with human hair, fixed breaks, and utilized throws. Exceptionally talented dental specialists utilizing various materials to fill teeth when one experienced a cavity or chipped tooth. Additionally utilized â€Å"Obsidian† edges to perform medical procedures, Obsidian cutting edges are as yet utilized today in numerous North American emergency clinics. They cut cleaner so wounds recuperate quicker and with less scar tissue. At last, the Mayans made the principal counterfeit torment executioner for people. The headway the Mayan human advancement had the clinical field before some other civic establishments is surprising and ought to be taken note. The Mayan human progress merits the title as an incredible Civilization in view of these extraordinary accomplishments and uncommon ways. Logically and scientifically they were virtuoso. Their design surpasses the appearance of some other human progress, and their strategies for building a military and a city is excessively amazing. I am not entirely certain current life would be the equivalent without the enormity the old Mayan human progress. Webster, David . The Fall of the Ancient Maya, Thames Hudson Ltd, London, 2002 Ayache, Michelle, The Ancient Maya, digitalmeesh. com/maya/history. htm, 2005 Robert, J, Sharer, The Ancient Maya, Stanford University Press, 2006 Shirley, Jordon, The Mayan Civilization, 2001

Plato And Patricia King Essays - Platonism, Plato,

Plato And Patricia King 2000 years back, Plato, one of the ancestors of Western human progress, appeared the fundamental thoughts on intelligent speculation in the Purposeful anecdote of the Cave, which originated from the Republic. In his exposition, he emblematically shows the stages and benefit of arriving at a more significant level of reasoning. Having the option to brilliantly believe is so significant, it is as yet being talked about in our cutting edge times. In the article How would we know? For what reason do we Believe?, by Patricia King, the phases of reasoning are sketched out so as to support teachers better show basic reasoning. She depicts how individuals process data and come to end results. Her yearnings for the exposition are to assist individuals with moving from pre-intelligent intuition to intelligent. Ruler's reasoning stages are emblematically spoke to in Plato's exposition. This association shows how after a great many years, intelligent reasoning is as yet required in our social orders. In the Purposeful anecdote of the Cave from the Republic, Plato depicts a circumstance about men anchored to the dividers of a cavern. The men are demonstrated only shadows from manikins, therefore they trust it to be reality. At the point when they hear voices, they have no uncertainty those originate from the shadows as well. Plato at that point asks, what might occur on the off chance that one of the men was discharged and demonstrated genuine articles outside the cavern? Would he trust them as genuine or would he think they were figments as well? After his eyes become used to the light and he comprehended the periods of the Earth, would he need to come back to the cavern? Plato at that point asks, if the man were to adventure back in the cavern and tell his companions that the shadows were figments, would they simply state the man's eyes were wrecked by whatever he saw outside the cavern? What's more, even perhaps attempt to execute him? In Plato's story, he represents the phases of reasoning quite well. The man discharged from the cavern experiences formative stages which are profiled in King's article. All through Plato's furthermore, King's article, both ceaselessly show the requirement for educators or in Plato's case, authority figures. Lord's exposition can in all likelihood be utilized to clarify Plato's. A connection among articles composed a large number of years separated shows a mind-boggling significance with intelligent intuition in social orders. This higher believing is obviously demonstrated to be required with the goal for developments to endure. Lord diagrams the various stages in deduction, which thus relate to Plato's article. Stage one and two of King's layout are, described by the suspicion that information is increased through immediate, individual perception or through the expression of a power figure...(section 11) This statement obviously relates to the men accepting the cavern's shadows were reality. They think what they see, as such their own perceptions, must be valid. Whatever is lighting up the shadows can be viewed as the men's power figures. On the off chance that this light show is all they have known for their entire lives, they will be persuaded it is genuine. In Plato's exposition, authority figures assume a significant job in the lives of the men in the caverns and the improvement of their points of view. Lord's entire exposition is aimed at educators having the option to comprehend and help their understudies arrive at a more elevated level of reasoning. Lord and Plato, however 2000 years separated, likewise concede to the need of instructors. Ruler depicts stage three as answers exist, however are incidentally out of reach. This stage is reflected when the man is being hauled out of the cavern and his eyes are harmed by the light. While his eyes are acclimating to the light, he realizes answers are out there, however right now he can't see and get them. The agony in his eyes makes him need to turn around. The torment speaks to newness, which like agony makes him need cease the excursion. In the event that there wasn't a power figure present, the man would presumably turn around. In King's paper, when an understudy comes to the newness stage, the instructor needs to continue helping the understudy in further advancement. Stage four is the place, Proof rises as a significant fixing in the development of information claims, alongside the affirmation that the proof itself can't be known with outright certainty.(section13) The man discharged from the cavern finds an entirely different world outside. His eyes conform to the daylight, and he can make out pictures of men, the sun, the moon, and indeed, even the stars. He starts to comprehend nature's seasons by watching the condition. He currently comprehends that what he saw before had nothing to do with this present reality. Accordingly, he

Causes and Effects of Job Stress

Circumstances and end results of Job Stress Part no. 2 2) An audit of writing Occupation stress has been perceived as a genuine and incessant reason for singular misery, aggravation, strain and distresses. Indeed little research work has so far been completed on the subject of occupation worry in Pakistan. Then again a lot of work has been done on the theme over the world especially in the U.S.A and Europe. To lead audit of important writing on the theme, the analyst was obliged to peruse through Internet and to discover pertinent materials. The size of research work done on work worry over the world and the quantum of information accessible on the point on the Internet is amazing and is outside the extent of this part to fuse everything. Anyway an exertion has been made to choose a couple of firmly related papers, reports and articles on the theme for survey reason. This survey looks at distributed confirmations on the circumstances and end results of occupation stress, and the suggestions for medical attendants/workers in associations. It merits referencing here that in todays dynamic world the nursing calling is viewed as loaded with pressure. English Psychological Society, 1988 expressed employment worry as one of the best ten modern ailments in the US†. Willcox (1994), detailed that atleast 25% of the workers are psychlogically worried at any one time. It has genuine ramifications for the soundness of the laborers in the general public all in all. The Health of The Nation (HMSO, 1992) depicts that this zone should be routed to advance the strength of the laborers (government reports 1992). ‘Stress is â€Å"one of the most incorrect words in the logical literature† revealed by williams (1994). The term now and again demonstrates stressfull occasions and at some point show the impact of these occasions on work execution and at some point dis requested wellbeing commented by Maclean (1985). Marmot Et. Al 1987 reports that activity stress is â€Å"lack of seeing how work enviroment make an individual sick. Employment stress allude to wide class of issues showed by Lazarus (1971) â€Å"Any request which atax the framework, whatever it is, a physiological framework, a social framework or a mental framework, and the reaction of that system.† There is more noteworthy agreement about the significance and impact of occupation stress. WHO (1986) expressed that pressure â€Å"is a unique perspective described by sensible concordance between a people capacities, needs and desires, and natural requests and opportunities.† Prof. Cox (1993) focuses on the s ignificance for general wellbeing of a condition of harmony among necessities and requests, refering to the World Health Organizations meaning of prosperity: Research concentrate on work pressure finishes up; Hans Selye (1956) is considered as the dad of stress look into. The Stress of Life (1956), a book by Hans Seyle presented the idea of worry in the open area and his General Adaptation Syndrome [GAS] is a famous one among the exploration scholor of brain research and the board. Stress â€Å"a state, showed by a particular disorder of natural events† Selye (1974). He contended that pressure isn't totally a terrible occasion. As indicated by him stress is the response of the physical body toward a circumstance or occasion, which is requesting. â€Å"Any sort of typical movement can deliver significant worry without causing any hurtful effects† (Selye, 1974), Selye 1982 obviously express that the vague ramifications of any interest put on the body be its impact mental or substantial. â€Å"The vulnerability that happens at the authoritative, unit, gathering, and individual levels. Vulnerability exists to the degree that information about an occasion or condition requiring activity or goals is experienced as inadequate† announced by Schuler and Jackson (1986). Edwards (1988) see about the pressure is that â€Å"A negative disparity between a people apparent state and wanted state, gave that the nearness of this error is viewed as significant by the individual.† Taylor (1992) announced about worry in the accompanying words â€Å"Demands made upon us [internally or externally] which we see as surpassing our versatile assets. In the event that we attempt to adapt and that is ineffectual this offers ascend to pressure. In the event that this pressure is drawn out, at that point enduring mental and physical harm may occur.† Hereby requests we do imply that emerge from the remaining task at hand or work trouble. Cox (1993) impression of stress is from te suspicion that stressor are discreat, time restricted and different occasions of the life requiring alterations or adaptaion are absolutely connected with pressure. Holmes and Rahe (1967) positioned the potential stressfull occasions which might be work or non business related, for example, passing of life partner, separate, marriage (not all negative), terminated from work conjugal compromise, retirement, bussiness correction, change in a tough situation with manager change in work condition. (Holmes and Rahe, 1967). â€Å"Job stress is the entirety of variables experienced comparable to work which influences the psychosocial and physiological homeostasis of the specialist. The individual factor is named a stressor and stress is the individual specialists response to stressors.† Suggested by Weiman (1977). Beehr and OHara (1987) utilized ‘stressor as opposed to ‘stress to allude to causal variables becauseâ€Å"few individuals confound stressor to mean the people reaction.† And utilizes ‘strain to mean â€Å"the state ofbeing worried as confirm by physiological, mental or clinical indices,† Hans Selye (1951) report about The General Adaptation Syndrome [GAS] states that, in light of a stressor, an underlying ‘alarm response is trailed by a ‘stage of opposition in which protection from the first stressor develops however capacity to oppose new stressors is brought down. In the long run a ‘stage of depletion sets in which finishes in calamitous powerlessness to adapt to any type of pressure. 2.1 The human essence of nursing, (2001): Commented on nursing calling; The female medical caretakers faces testing circumstances on consistent schedule. They face crying and passing on patients and their undertaking is stressfull , unrewarding and startling. 2.2 The significance of the nursing calling is clear from the way that the ILO has charged a manual with the title work worry in nursing calling to control and forestall the worry by Professor Cox (ILO 2001) 2.3 ILO (2001) revealed. The control of nursing is connected with difficulties and requesting undertakings. It is additionally loaded with over-burden, job conflit and job vagueness. In this way, there is an extraordinary need to start a pressure intercession and stress the board program for medical attendants. 2.4 ILO(2001) introduced that different research considers have attempted to work out the impact of employment weight on work execution and occupation fulfillment of medical attendants. It has been built up that a negative connection exist between work pressure and employment execution and occupation fulfillment. 2.5 Health and Safety Executive (HSE 2001) look into report with the title; the working environment stress plague; uncovers that 53% of the representatives have encountered a worry in the work place, International Stress Management Association (2001) found that one out of four working power have endured because of stress related affliction. One out of five has endured outrageous worry in the work palce. 2.5 The HSE(2001) explore found, a highky noteworthy co connection between outrageous pressure and poor working condition. The representatives have announced a wide rang of medical issues and conduct issues, Professor Andy Smith have affirmed the way that activity stress is one of the most clear issue in the work enviroment. 2.6 The Bristol team(2000)has announced that 30% expansion in work pressure has been happened in the work enviroment. The serious issues demonstrated by work pressure related disease are sorrow, uneasiness, backach and musculo skeletal disarranges. 2.7 Chartered Management Institute in 2001has found that extended periods of time outstanding task at hand, working late around evening time has become a culture in the todays current association and as such are wellsprings of employment stress. 2.8 This examination by the CMI and healthcare(2000), has reportd that 25% of the official had gone on wiped out leave in the previous one year because of occupation stress, 75% of the official has revealed that activity stress was demaging their home life, wellbeing, performace at work and fulfillment level.. 2.9 The Health and Safety Executive (2001); inquire about study expressed about sorces of stress and the conditions which bring about pressure. The wellsprings of stress are work over-burden, repetative work, job struggle, job equivocalness, threat, harasment and harassing, poor connection transport, in adaptable shedule, absence of social help, disarray, absence of correspondence and poor working condition and so on. 2.9.1Cary Cooper(1995), has contended that the patterns in the american culture are the significant wellsprings of employment stress, for example, working for extended periods, down measuring and no contact culture. 2.10 According to Elizabeth Burtney (2002),who found the association are loaded with pressure and hence we should concentrate on the pressure intercession in the association as wel as on worried indivisual. 2.11 Professor Stephen Palmer(2001)reported in his exploration study that worry in an all inclusive thing. Everybody can be pushed and the edge level of each body will be extraordinary. It rely upon the individual how he percieves a particular circumstance. Stress might be the consequence of the interactio between the individual and enviroment. 2.11.1 Professor Cary Cooper (1995) has contended that frailty in the association sound system type demeanor of the supervisor might be the significant wellsprings of stress. For representatives it is essential that they ought to have unlimited oversight at work in view of absence of control some time bring about occupation stress. 2.11.2 Elizabeth Burtney of HEBS research(2004) uncovers that worry in this cutting edge world also conveys a shame in the shut style of the executives whe

Roulette Monologue Essay Example For Students

Roulette Monolog Essay A monolog from the play by Douglas Hill JANINE: See? I realized you would do this. I realized you would have no response by any means. The one thing that should matter to youâ€the one thing you have left and I can even get you to state a word. Perhaps you e just too sluggish to even think about caring. Or on the other hand too apathetic to even consider working up a reaction. All things considered, thats been the issue from the start. So this is presumably generally advantageous. Isn't that so? All things considered, let me explain something for you. On the off chance that you were worth more to this marriage, this marriage would be worth more to you. Im calling Marcy. Shes got an additional room. I can go through the night there. I know you don care, but†¦ Damn. Its occupied. You ate the remainder of the salt and vinegar chips, didn you? You couldn go get your own sack from the store. You needed to eat mine. â€goddamnit. Those were mine, Matt. You don even like them. Starting now and into the foreseeable future, everything is either mine or yours. OK? Starting here on, don take whatever doesn have a place with you. Those were my chips and I was sparing them for ME! Also, Im tired of saying it doesn matter when you take my things. Since it does make a difference. You simply take and take andâ€And what the heck would you say you are pressing for? Matt! Okay answer me? It would be ideal if you Anyway, you e simply going to go? Without saying anything? Is that what you need to occur? You don even have the†You are not leaving! Not without letting me know! For once in this marriage you are going to converse with me about your arrangements before you jump into them. I don care that you need to go, however you are not leaving without disclosing to me first. I need to know! Gracious, this is incredible. First you deny me of my nourishment and afterward you sneak offâ€You are not taking that! This is how you end a multi year duty? Wellâ€okayâ€fineâ€then, I surmise in the event that it wasn enough for me to hold down an occupation so you could relax around the entire day in the condo that I pay lease on and eat my nourishment, at that point better believe it, you should reclaim the main genuine blessing I got from you and sell it at whatever the going cost is and†No! No, you can't have the ring. No. You make sense of something different.

Holistic care of a terminally-ill neonate in Australia - Free Essay Example

In the Australian tertiary health care system, best practice in the care of a terminally-ill neonate and the neonates family centres on the provision of holistic care. Neonates and their families are considered an interdependent system; therefore, holistic care involves the complete physical and psychological care of both the neonate and the family. However, quality holistic care can be challenging for nurses to achieve, particularly in a complex palliative model of care. This paper discusses the best practice holistic care of a terminally ill neonate and the neonates family in the context of the Australian tertiary health care system. The term palliative care refers to the withholding and / or withdrawal of life sustaining treatment in patients with terminal illness, to prevent or relieve suffering and allow death to occur (World Health Organisation, 2015). In all patients, and children in particular, the World Health Organisation (2015: n.p.) highlights that palliative care must be a holistic process, one which provides active total care of the childs body, mind and spirit, and [which] also involves giving support to the family. Palliative care is concerned with providing a terminally ill neonate with the best conditions in which to live and with facilitating a comfortable death (Ahern, 2013; Bergstraesser, 2013). As parents are fundamental in the decision-making processes around neonatal palliation and as it is they who will be the most signific antly affected by these decisions (Branchett Stretton, 2012; Larcher, 2013), neonatal palliative care places a particular focus on caring for parents. There is consensus in the academic literature for palliation as the best model of care for neonates who are terminally ill; indeed, both the Australian College of Neonatal Nurses (2010) and the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (2014) highlight palliative care as a best-practice option for terminally ill neonates in the Australian context. It is accepted that the parents of a terminally-ill neonate in palliative care require significant emotional support from neonatal nurses and other members of the health care team. Parents of palliated neonates often experience a complex emotional reaction to their situation, typically one of grief, shock and confusion (Badenhorst Hughes, 2007; Gardner Dickey, 2011). They may also experience feelings of profound loss, related not only to the impending loss of their child but al so to a loss of their expectations, aspirations, role as parents and family dynamic, etc. (Gardner Dickey, 2011). Additionally, it is not uncommon for parents to feel indecisiveness, shame or guilt about the decision to palliate their neonate (Reid et al., 2011), particularly when the outcome of the neonates condition is uncertain. There is evidence from one early Australian study to suggest that women who experience neonatal loss have significantly higher rates of psychological distress and a greater risk of clinical depression than other mothers (Boyle et al., 1996). Thus, it is essential for neonatal nurses to validate the complex emotions the parents of a palliated neonate experience as being part of a normal and healthy psychological process (Badenhorst Hughes, 2007). The provision of a clinical environment where parents complex emotions can be expressed and explored is also important. Best-practice models of neonatal palliative care recommend that parents take a lead role in the care of their infant, both in terms of decision-making and practical care (PSANZ, 2009; Australian College of Neonatal Nurses, 2010). Whilst some parents may resist providing care for and thus becoming attached to a palliated neonate, fearing that this will increase the degree and duration of their grief following the childs death, there is evidence to suggest this is not the case for many parents (Gardner Dickey, 2011). There is also evidence which indicates that many parents regret not spending more time with their deceased neonate, both prior to and following death (Williams et al., 2008). Thus, the literature recommends that parents should be treated by neonatal nurses as welcome partners in the care of their baby (Griffin, 2013). Parents should also be encouraged and supported to be involved in the care of their baby to the extent that they feel comfortable doing so (PSANZ, 2009). So that parents may be meaningfully and safely involved in the care of their palliated baby, it is important that neonatal nurses provide them with the information they require to make informed decisions à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and this may begin in the palliation planning phase. Developing a flexible, transparent and family-centred palliation plan is essential, and so that their preferences are met, parents should take a key role in this process (Williamson et al., 2009). The palliation plan must focus on enabling open caregiving policies, highlight parents wishes for their neonate and be legally documented (Breeze et al., 2007; Wiliamson et al., 2009; Gardner Dickey, 2011). Whilst most parents wish to be involved in decisions and planning around end-of-life care for their neonate, they may find this responsibility overwhelming (Williams et al., 2008). Parents will be exposed to a range of options and opinions which they must synthesise in order to make the best decisions for their family; however, it is important for neonatal nurses to realise that highly emotive situa tions can often cause significant deficits in parents ability to comprehend and process such information (Williams et al., 2008). Evidence suggests that repetition printed literature is important in the provision of information to parents in situations involving neonatal death (PSANZ, 2009). The timing and delivery of the information provided by neonatal nurses should also be carefully planned to ensure maximal uptake (PSANZ, 2009). Australian guidelines recommend that when supporting the parents of a palliated neonate, neonatal nurses focus on the normalcy of parenthood wherever possible (PSANZ, 2009). Neonatal nurses should assist parents to engage in normal parenting opportunities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including holding, changing and bathing their baby, and routine interactions such as reading cues and providing comfort à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" if they feel able to do so (PSANZ, 2009). For babies with longer palliative periods and where the babys condition permits, feeding à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ¢â‚¬Å" including breastfeeding or the feeding of expressed breast milk à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" is also an important consideration. Normal rituals associated with infancy, such as naming ceremonies and baptism, should also be followed if the family consider these to be important (PSANZ, 2009; Weidner et al., 2011). A palliated neonates relationship with extended family may also be an important consideration for many families. Though visiting in intensive care nurseries is often restricted to parents, photographs and videos of the baby may be shared with extended family members and these relatives may be encouraged to send toys, clothing and nursery decorations, etc. for the baby in return (PSANZ, 2009). Research suggests that the support of family is a significant factor in the recovery of parents from the death of a neonate; indeed, the grief of parents may be enhanced when there is a lack of familial engagement with a palliated neonate (Gardner Dickey, 2011). Grief of the family its elf is also essential to consider; for example, there is evidence to suggest that better outcomes are achieved when grandparents and siblings are engaged with parents in the process of bereaving a deceased neonate (Roose Blanford, 2011). The literature suggests that the creation of tangible memories is fundamentally important to the parents of a palliated neonate, and this is included as a recommendation in Australian perinatal mortality guidelines (Capitulo, 2005; PSANZ, 2009). Memories collected may include photographs and videos, prints or casts of the hands and feet, locks of hair, identification bracelets or cards, toys and gifts, nursery decorations, and blankets, hats or clothing, etc. (De Lisle-Porter Podruchny, 2009; PSANZ, 2009). It is important to note that many parents, and particularly those in denial of their babys palliative state, may resist collecting such memories; in this case, it is recommended that hospitals do so and hold these with the babys clinical docu mentation until such time as the family is ready to receive them (PSANZ, 2009). So that parents may maximise the quality time they spend with their neonate, it is important for neonatal nurses consider the wider social factors which may affect them and their families (Ahern, 2013). Issues related to finances, employment commitments, accommodation, transport and the care of other children should be referred to a hospital social worker. Where required, postnatal medical attention in a clinical area where the mother will not be in close proximity to other healthy neonates, in addition to the suppression of lactation, are important (Badenhorst Hughes, 2007). The environment in which the palliative care takes place must also be considered; Australian guidelines suggest that this environment should be private, comfortable, peaceful and supportive (Kain, 2006; PSANZ, 2009). Once the decision has been made to palliate a neonate, all treatment which is not essential to the babys comfo rt must be withheld and withdrawn. This includes removing all inessential intravenous lines, invasive ventilation, monitors and pharmaceutical treatment. As the neonate begins to decline physiologically and the activity of the gastrointestinal system reduces, nasogastric feeding and hydration should also be ceased (Porta Frader, 2007). Administering an appropriate dose of narcotic analgesia to relieve discomfort and sedate the respiratory drive may be useful (Williams et al., 2008; Carter Jones, 2013); however, parents should be assured that this does not constitute euthanasia, which is illegal in Australia. At this stage, the end-of-life rituals should be conducted according to parental preference (Ahern, 2013). As the neonate progressively declines, it is essential that neonatal nurses prepare parents with information about how the babys death will likely occur. This includes the possibility of the neonate rapidly decompensating and displaying distressing signs such as hypoxic a gitation, gasping, intercostal recession, pallour and temperature loss (Brosig et al., 2007; Williams et al., 2008; Carter Jones, 2013). Information provided should also include the fact that timing to death cannot be predicted (Williams et al., 2008). Parents should be given a choice as to whether they remain with the neonate during death. Following death, parents should be provided with the opportunity to hold, change or bathe their baby if they wish to do so (PSANZ, 2009). Whilst many parents are reluctant to or even fear engaging with their deceased baby, there is evidence to suggest that no parent regrets this experience and that many find it valuable (Capitulo, 2005). The policies of most maternity services in Australia allow parents to view their neonate as many times they wish, and some may also provide parents with the option of taking the baby home for a short period (PSANZ, 2009). Once the parents are ready, neonatal nurses should assist them to complete death registr ation and autopsy documents, as appropriate. Nurses should also support parents to organise a funeral through a company of their choice; in Australia, a funeral is legally required for all neonates born at or over 20 weeks gestation. A funeral is particularly important for many parents in terms of achieving closure (Williams et al., 2008). Most literature recommends that the parents who have experienced a neonatal death receive early supported discharge from hospital (Gardner Dickey, 2011). Referral to support services in the parents own community à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" including general practitioners, counsellors and peer support groups, etc. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" are essential considerations. Follow-up is also important; for example, if an autopsy was performed, neonatal nurses should communicate these results to parents in a timely manner (PSANZ, 2009; Reid et al., 2011). Additionally, many parents find personal follow-up, including telephone calls and cards, from the neonatal nurse s who cared for their baby to be meaningful (Weidner et al., 2011), reinforcing that their child was important and will be remembered. In the Australian tertiary health care system, best practice in the care of a terminally-ill neonate and the neonates family centres on the provision of holistic care. As they are an interdependent system, holistic care involves the complete physical and psychological care of both the neonate and the family. This paper has discussed the best practice holistic care of a terminally ill neonate and the neonates family in the context of the Australian tertiary health care system. It has demonstrated that whilst holistic care may be challenging to achieve, it is essential in delivering the best positive outcomes in a complex situation such as neonatal palliation. References Ahern, K., (2013), What neonatal intensive care nurses need to know about neonatal palliative care, Advances in Neonatal Care, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 108-114. Australian College of Neonatal Nurses 2010, Palliative Care in the Neonatal Nursery: Guidelines for Neonatal Nurses in Australia, viewed 04 October 2015, https://acnn.sslsvc.com/acnn-resources/clinical-guidelines/G3-Palliative-care-in-the-neonatal-nursery.pdf Badenhorst, W., Hughes, P., (2007), Psychological aspects of perinatal loss, Clinical Obstetrics Gynaecology, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 249-259. Bergstraesser, E., (2013), Pediatric palliative care: When quality of lie becomes the main focus of treatment, European Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 172, no. 2, pp. 139-115. Boyle, FM., Vance, JC., Najman, JM., Thearle, JM., (1996), The mental health impact of stillbirth, neonatal death or SIDS: Prevalence and patterns of distress among mothers, Social Science Medicine, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1273-1282. Branchett, K., Str etton, J., (2012), Neonatal palliative and end of life care: What parents want from professionals, Journal of Neonatal Nursing, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 40-44. Breeze, ACG., Lees, CC., Kumar, A., Missfelder-Lobos, HH., Murdoch, EM., (2007), Palliative care for prenatally diagnosed lethal fetal abnormality, Archives of Disease in Childhood, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 56-58. Brosig, CL., Pierucci, RL., Kupst, MJ., Leuthner, SR., (2007), Infant end-of-life care: The parents perspective, Journal of Perinatology, vol. 27, no. 510-516. Capitulo, KL., (2005), Evidence for healing interventions with perinatal bereavement, The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, vol. 30, no. 6, pp. 389-396. Carter, BS., Jones, PM., (2013), Evidence-based comfort care for neonates towards the end of life, Seminars in Fetal Neonatal Medicine, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 88-92. De Lisle-Porter, M., Podruchny, AM., (2009), The dying neonate: Family-centred end-of-life care, Neonatal Network, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 75-83. Gardner, SL., Dickey, LA., (2011), Grief and Perinatal Loss, in SL Gardner, BS Carter, M Enzman-Hones JA Hernandez (eds.), Merenstein Gardners Handbook of Neonatal Intensive care, Australian Academic Press, Queensland. Griffin, T., (2013), A family-centred visitation policy in the neonatal intensive care unit that welcomes parents as partners, The Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 160-165. Kain, VJ., (2006), Palliative care delivery in the NICY: What barriers to neonatal nurses face?, Neonatal Network, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 387-392. Larcher, V., (2013), Ethical considerations in neonatal end-of-life care, Seminars in Fetal Neonatal Medicine, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 105-110. Perinatal Society of Australia and New Zealand (PSANZ) 2009, Clinical Practice Guideline for Perinatal Mortality, viewed 04 October 2015, https://www.stillbirthalliance.org.au/doc/Section_1_Version_2.2_April_2009.pdf Porta, N., Frader, J., (2007), Withhold ing hydration and nutrition in newborns, Theoretical Medicine Bioethics, vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 443-451. Reid, S., Bredemeyer, S., van den Berg, C., Cresp, T., Martin, T., Miara, N., Coombs, S., Heaton, M., Pussell, K., Wooderson, S., (2011), Palliative care in the neonatal nursery, Neonatal, Paediatric Child Health Nursing, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 2-8. Roose, RE., Blanford, CR., (2011), Perinatal grief and support spans the generations: Parents and grandparents evaluations of an intergenerational perinatal bereavement program, Journal of Perinatal Neonatal Nursing, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 77-85. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners 2014, Paediatric Palliative Care: The Role of the GP, viewed 04 October 2015, https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2014/april/paediatric-palliative-care/ Weidner, NJ., Cameron, M., Rebecca, C., McBride, J., Mathias, EJ., Byczkowski, TL., (2011), End-of-life care for the dying child: What matters most to parents, Journal of Palliative Care, vo l. 27, no. 4, pp. 279-286. Williams, C., Munson, D., Zupancic, J., Kirpalani, H., (2008), Supporting bereaved parents: Practical steps in providing compassionate perinatal and neonatal end-of-life care, Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 335-340. Williamson, A., Devereux, C., Shirtliffe, J., (2009), Development of a care pathway for babies being discharged from a level 3 neonatal intensive care unit to a community setting for end-of-life care, Journal of Neonatal Nursing, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 164-168. World Health Organisation 2015, WHO Definition of Palliative Care, viewed 04 October 2015, https://www.who.int/cancer/palliative/definition/en/

Find Out Whos Concerned About Argumentative Essay Topics on Technology and Why You Should Be Paying Attention

Find Out Who's Concerned About Argumentative Essay Topics on Technology and Why You Should Be Paying Attention Explain whether Google has an effect on society. Getting literate in technology or the net is so popular that many believe it will no longer be essential to read conventional books as the principal source of material for education. Actually it is just one aspect of technology. Using technologies like the Internet for a teaching tool in schools really isn't the matter now because it is pervasively utilized. The government should work in collaboration with several stakeholders and the regional communities to conserve wildlife. Irrespective of this, a current survey proves that technology is initiating numerous difficulties. The fact remains the modern family is technology and societal media. To conclude, it is dependent on how you use technology. New Step by Step Roadmap for Argumentative Essay Topics on Technology Technology affects people throughout the Earth, both positively and negatively. It has become a part of our lives. You should clarify how some specific technology affects people. Today technology is quite significant in society for the reason that it makes life simpler to live on and less time consuming. Some topics which you might opt to utilize for your paper helping listed below. You are able to then practice replicating successful connections between ideas in your practice essays. Figure out which of the topics, you currently have a fairly good background on whic h will make it possible for you to have a relative edge. If you're looking for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study. For instance, there are now thousands of absolutely free on-line courses readily available on YouTube that everyone can watch and learn from any place in the world. You've got Internet websites and library resources available. You may use several examples which can be found on the world wide web at no cost. Students use computers to produce presentations and also take advantage of the net to perform research on an assortment of topics for their essays and papers. The End of Argumentative Essay Topics on Technology Since you can see, several of the topics listed are new and tackle the recent issues happening in the World today. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! Also, selecting the most suitable topic is crucial. Selecting an emotional topic is also a super b idea. 1 aspect where the capacity of humans may initially be regarded as a case of deteriorating minds is the usage of net and mobile phones. The exact same issue is all about work. It's also required to mention lots of IT factors that have negative influence on the physiological condition and wellness of the student. One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Argumentative Essay Topics on Technology - What Is It? When it has to do with writing an argumentative essay, the most significant issue to do is to select a topic and an argument that you may really get behind. Some individuals say it does not have the sincerity of handwritten letters. They might think that the good content may be written on any topic and the paper success depends only on the mastery of the writer. Argumentative writings is a particular kind of a paper. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. It will require you to take a particular stance about the topic you are writing about. Locating good essay topics you could discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a tough work. The Argumentative Essay Topics on Technology Trap There are invariably a wide selection of opinions on the topic of technology, and here are our favourite things to consider on this issue. Such usage is the sole clear evidence of understanding. Needless to say, you can observe the phenomena of human laziness alongside developed technology in some place. The reliance on technology ends in isolation. Prior exposure or knowledge about a specific subject provides better hindsight which may bring superior arguments on the issue. You're probably conscious of the basic arguments. Even if you think in a specific argument very strongly, if you lack the evidence to demonstrate your point, then your argument might just be as great as lost. Finding the most suitable arguments will allow you to prove your point and win. Many big businesses in the world are undergoing processes of modernization. Using alternative energy sources have for a lengthy time been discussed in various worldwide forums. There have been lots of studies done recently regarding how the modern family is being affected by technology and societal media. The most recent technologies additionally help to increase the creation of products and distinct crops. Some individuals even use computers to do each of the things they would like to do. A number of the TV's benefits that it might help the learners in various wa ys. Some people would rather find the most recent news through the net or TV. A good deal of people consider technology as the net.

The Effects Of Standardized Cognitive Tests On Student...

There is an exorbitant amount of focus on standardized cognitive tests in K-12 education today - particularly measures of intelligence and achievement. The usefulness of these tests notwithstanding, they are limited in that they provide an incomplete picture of a student’s abilities and needs. Having worked 14 years as an English teacher at Bergen County Technical School of Paramus (Bergen Tech), a vocational-technical high school with a predominantly special needs population, I find it unfortunate that the educational psychologists with whom I work have in recent years been directed to focus on cognitive tests such as the Woodcock-Johnson Test of Achievement and the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, to the exclusion of non-cognitive measures that could provide insight into student emotional health and personality. For school staff endeavoring to help students negotiate the path to adulthood and guide them toward brighter more fulfilling futures, personality assessment could be used to help clarify needs, determine the severity of problems, make predictions about future behaviors, and aid in educational recommendations. It is necessary to highlight some of the complications unique to Bergen Tech Paramus and other vo-tech schools so as to fully appreciate the potential benefit of reintroduction of regular personality testing. Unlike the trade schools prevalent in Western Europe, which are regarded as normal and respectable paths to gainful employment, vo-tech schools in theShow MoreRelatedThe Myth Of The Ant Queen1357 Words   |  6 Pagessystems’ seemingly uncoordinated patterns. 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HM Essay Example Pdf - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 12 Words: 3461 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Does the Company Educate its Consumers or Does it Serve a Unique Market Segment? ABSTRACT In the current retailing market, Hennes and Mauritz AB (HM) remains a unique phenomenon in part due to the observable difference in the behavior of the companys customers. This study evaluates two theories attempting to explain the deviation in HM customers behaviour-patterns. The first theory suggests that the customers behaviour is attitude-bound and learned-taught through the customer-company interaction. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "HM Essay Example Pdf" essay for you Create order The second theory argues that HM customers belong to a genuinely unique market segment. The researcher surveyed 160 shoppers at HM and one of the department stores and used a grounded-theory approach to analyse the data. The results substantiated the first theory claiming that shopping behaviours were taught and learned. The study had an important practical value. However, its results were subject to l reliability and validity threats; thus, further research would be required to confirm the findings. I. INTRODUCTION The issues of consumer relationships have been the focus of marketing research inquiries for at least a century. In the last decade, with the discovery of organizational core competences, relationship knowledge experienced a new wave of research interest and was named among the leading strategic powers of an organization (Hamel Prahalad 1994, pp. 3-5; Bergenhenegouwen et al. 1986, p. 29). Hennes and Mauritz AB (HM) stands out in its respective market largely because of the companys unique and innovative approach to serving its customers. Moreover, the company is frequently cited for its ability to create customer needs rather than address the existing market requests (Kumar 1997, p. 834). As an intangible attribute of the companys market activities, the companys relationship knowledge is invisible to the observer; therefore, HM customer relations cannot be analysed directly (Petts 1997, p. 551). However, it is possible to explore this attribute indirectly through its effec t on HM consumers. Thus, the goal of this study was to investigate HM consumers shopping-behaviour patterns and to compare them to the behaviour of department-store shoppers. The outcomes of the comparison were expected to explain the foundation of HMs consumer-relationship strategy as aimed at changing their consumers behaviour or at serving a pre-defined market segment. To introduce the reader to the topic, the second chapter of this paper offers an overview of the company as well as a summary of the relevant theories. The third chapter describes the methodology utilized in the study. Chapters IV and V present and discuss the findings while the conclusion overviews the process to evaluate the practical and theoretical utility of the presented research. II. LITERATURE REVIEW Company overview HM is a clothing retailer with its operations primarily set in Europe, North America, and Asia (Datamonitor 2006, p. 4). The company is headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden and employs 68,000 workers in more than 1,500 outlets worldwide (Datamonitor 2006, p. 4). HMs strategic approach is to offer designer clothes to general population at affordable prices; the company works with such brand names as Stella McCartney, Karl Lagerfeld, and Roberto Cavalli (Capell Beucke 2005, p. 16; Kroll 2004, p. 71; Zimmerman 2009, p. D1). HM builds its strengths by operating through complementary retail channels à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" stores, Internet, and catalogues à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" in several geographic locations and by offering a balanced product mix, which appeals to a number of customer audiences (Datamonitor 2006, p. 5). However, currently, the company faces the threat of decreasing retail sales in Eurozone amplified by strong competition from Target and Wal-Mart (Datamonitor 2006, pp. 6- 7). HM Consumer Relations According to Kumar, the new age of retailing is characterized by the changing relationships between retailers and their customers (1997, pp. 834-835). More specifically, HM belongs to a group of retailers, which learned how to drive the market by driving the consumers behaviours instead of being driven by them (Kumar 1997, p. 834). Kumar argues that by adopting EDLP (everyday low pricing) strategy, HM teaches fashion buyers to not wait for department-store sales but rather buy HM low-price brand-name products (1997, p. 834). Raugust expands the discussion to claim that, in addition to the prices, HM changes customers behaviour by creating a thrilling shopping experience (2004, p. S10). The company renews its store inventory daily; therefore, even the customers who come to the store every day can expect to discover new deals on each shopping trip (Raugust 2004, p. S10). Thus, HM manages to keep their stores intriguing for its customers and to make them return more often tha n they would otherwise. Both media and empirical research observe behaviourist differences in HM consumers. However, potentially, there are two explanations for the mentioned deviation. First, as suggested by Kumar, HM strategy might persuade the consumers to adopt new behaviours. Second, HM customers might belong to a different consumer segment characterized by unique behaviours; they choose HM because it is a better fit for their needs. Currently, there is no research that reliably supports one or the other hypothesis. Shopping-Behaviour Theories According to Smith and Lux, current knowledge of how consumers behave in the market place predominantly consists of unrelated still photos depicting consumers at isolated times and places (1993, p. 607). Bass and Talarzyk argue that there are strong causal relationships between attitudes, brand preference, and purchasing behaviour (1972, p. 93). Therefore, the attitudinal trends might serve as the link between the consumers past, present, and forecasted behaviours and be the key to explaining these behaviours. Moreover, if attitude modification is proven to affect the behaviour then HM is, in fact, able to transform its consumers behaviours by altering their attitudes toward shopping. In contrast with Bass and Talarzyk, Bower and Christensen claim that by offering new disruptive approach to shopping, companies like HM create value proposition for a different and less-demanding group of consumers (1995, p. 43). These consumers feel over-served by the traditional department s tore; they cannot adopt mainstream shopping behaviours and, thus, prefer not to shop at all (Christensen Raynor 2003, pp. 10-12). By creating the environment in which shopping is simpler but more exciting, HM bring these unique group of consumers back to the market (Christensen Raynor 2003, pp. 10-12). There is one key difference between the attitude-bounded behaviour theory and the disruptive-technology theory. The former claims that consumers change their behaviour as related to one area of their activities à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" e.g. apparel shopping à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" while adhering to mainstream behaviours in other areas: e.g. grocery or house-ware shopping (Kumar 1997, p. 834). Contrary to that, the disruptive-technology theory argues that consumers attracted by HM belong to a genially different segment and display the same behaviourist patterns regardless of the product/service, for which they shop (Christensen Raynor 2003, pp. 10-12). The empirical support of one or the other claim will establish the validity of the respective theory. Study Problem Statement The problem addressed in this study is the lack of theoretical consensus on the deviations in the behaviour of HM customers. The researcher believes that this study has significant implications in the field of management as it investigates the validity of Kumars argument (1997, p. 834). The study explores whether HM teaches its customers to adopt new attitudes and behaviours or whether Kumars observation is a market illusion and HM is attracting consumers characterized by existing shopping-behaviour patterns. If proven right, either of the hypotheses would influence both the theory and practice of strategic marketing in the retail sector. III. METHOD Purpose Statement The purpose of this study was to explore if the   behaviour of HM customers is different from the behaviour of department store customers when shopping for goods other than clothes. Research Questions 1. Does the shopping behaviour of HM customers differ from the behaviour of department-store consumers when shopping for beauty products? 2. Does the shopping behaviour of HM customers differ from the behaviour of department-store consumers when shopping for home dÃÆ' ©cor and house-wear? 3. Does the shopping behaviour of HM customers differ from the behaviour of department-store consumers when shopping for clothes? 4. Does the shopping behaviour of HM customers differ from the behaviour of department-store consumers when shopping for grocery and food? Study Design, Procedures, and Timelines The data collection for this study was performed with a help of a paper-based survey. The researcher approached potential respondents while they were shopping at HM and a selected department store and invited them to participate in the survey. Those who agreed were given the survey, a pen, and the necessary instructions. While attempting to increase the likelihood of the respondents taking the survey, the researcher used an attractive design for the questionnaire (Robson 1993, pp. 5-15). The data collection stage of the study lasted for one week: March 9-15, 2009. It was followed by two weeks of data coding and four more weeks of data analysis. The choice in favour of a paper-based face-to-face survey was dictated by two factors. First, the populations were physically available for a face-to-face survey while the access to the populations contact information would be restricted (Alreck Settle 2004, pp. 15-22). Second, this method was highly effective in terms of the outco me for the monetary and time inputs (Miles Huberman 1994, p. 28). Population and Sample The population under study was all the consumers, who shopped at HM regardless of the frequency of their shopping trips or the amount spent on purchases. The population was inclusive of both genders and all age groups. The shoppers at one selected department store served as a control population for the purposes of comparative analysis of the studied populations behaviour patterns. This study was categorized as marketing rather than empirical; therefore, the size of the sample was estimated at 160 participants. This number allowed the researcher to expect a liberal degree of confidence at 80% and a relatively large sampling error of 10% (Birchall, https://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=23Itemid=1). The researcher chose a convenience sampling technique: the participants of the study were recruited among the volunteers, who shopped at HM and the department store during the week of March 9-15 and who agreed to take the survey (Miles Hube rman 1994, p. 28). By selecting the research sites à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" HM and the department store à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the researcher attempted to ensure that the participants had the experience relevant to the study: they had shopped at both stores at least once (Creswell 2007, p. 128). Data Collection Instrument All the participants of the study were offered to take the same questionnaire regardless of their shopping destination. The questionnaire consisted of two parts: theme questions and demographic questions. There were four themes: shopping for cloth, beauty products, grocery, and housekeeping products. The instrument had two identical questions for each theme: 1) how often do you shop for a theme product during an average month and 2) on average, what amount do you spend on a shopping trip. The answers to the first question were measured on a four-point Likert-type scale: 1 (once or twice a month), 2 (once a week), 3 (two-three times a week), 4 (every day). The second question was open-ended. The group of demographic questions inquired on the respondents gender, age, employment status, and combined household income. The respondents gender was defined as male or female. The questions about age and household income were open-ended. The employment-status question had six possibl e answers: employed part-time, employed full-time, unemployed, retired, student, and housekeeper. Study Limitations Despite of the researchers desire to conduct an extensive investigation, the study had to remain within a realistic framework established by its purposes as well as external forces. The problem of access to the population affected the studys data collection activities by limiting the variability of research sites (Homan 2001, p. 329). The data was collected at one HM outlet and one department store, which permitted the surveying of their customers (Wanat 2008, p. 195). In addition, the research was limited by internal boundaries set by the researcher (Counelis 2000, p. 58). Considering the resources assigned to this study, the researcher limited the geographic location of the research populations to one specific city and the period of data collection to one week. Ethical Concerns Several ethical concerns had to be addressed as the study progressed. First, the author had to ensure the anonymity of the participants (American Psychologist 1992, p. 1598). Any unfavourable remarks might have resulted in the disruption of the customers relationships with HM or the participating department store. Therefore, the researcher restrained from collecting any identifiable information and reported the data in aggregate (American Psychologist 1992, p. 1598). Next, the author had to preserve the confidentiality of the participating department store to prevent the negative effect of the consumers statements and the findings of the study on the stores business reputation (American Psychologist 1992, pp. 1599-1600). The author omitted the name of the store throughout the study report The next ethical area was the voluntary participation in the study (American Psychologist 1992, pp. 1599-1600). To ensure the participants voluntarism, prior to giving the respondents the questionnaire, the researcher explained to them their right to refuse to answer any question or to exit the study at any point (American Psychologist 1992, pp. 1599-1600). Finally, the study was based on the assumption that HM was a successful retailer and the goal of the researcher was to confirm that assumption. Nevertheless, the researcher strived to provide unbiased data, which could be reliably applied in the field of marketing and management (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.21). IV. FINDINGS The goal of the study was to contribute to reducing the theoretical gap in understanding consumer behaviour. The aims and expected outcomes of the study justified the researchers choice to analyse the data from the grounded theory perspective (Creswell 2007, p. 10). This approach is used to explore large groups of people and to develop an abstract framework, which can be expanded into a theory (Creswell 2007, p. 10). The data analysis was performed as a series of t-tests comparing HM and department store shoppers in each theme question separately (Field 2005, p. 125). The relationships between the respondents demographics and their shopping behaviour were analysed through three types of correlations: for both respondents groups together, HM consumers separately, and department store consumers separately (Field 2005, p. 107). There were no statistically significant difference between HM and department store consumers on their behaviour related to shopping for grocery/food and home dÃÆ' ©cor. However, the behaviour of these two groups was statistically significantly different when they shopped for clothes and beauty products (p0.5). HM consumers were shopping almost twice more often than the department store customers; moreover, the former spend more per each shopping trip than the latter. There were no statistically significant correlation between the respondents demographics and their shopping behaviour for any of the groups. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the difference in shopping behaviour was not due to demographic differences within the groups of respondents. Overall, HM customers had proven to deviate from the mainstream shopping behaviours when they shop for clothes and beauty products but they continue to adhere to the traditional behaviours when shopping for other types of goods. Considering similar roles of beauty products and clothes in peoples life, the findings support Kumars theory that shopping behaviour c an be taught to the consumers by their retailers. V. DISCUSSION This research is subject to several threats to reliability and validity. First, by choosing to study a convenience sample and by limiting the number/location of sites, the researcher introduced a selection bias (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.17). This threat is induced by convenience and volunteer samples, which members might not be representative of the overall populations (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.17). Related to the selection bias, the convenience sample causes low generalizability of the findings (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.30). This threat is common to most of the studies and is often a trade-off for the freedom from researcher bias (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.30). Next, the results might be affected by the matching bias (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.22). The researcher chose the study and control populations based on the assumption of existing similarities between the two. However, this assumption might be wrong; and the populations could be genuinely different. Finally, the study could be a subject to temporal validity in a case if the consumers preference of HM was due to the effect of economic downturn (Onwuegbuzie 2000, p.31). To evaluate this threat, the researcher would need to replicate the study after the current recession is over. Despite the threats listed above, this study has a practical utility because it contributes to bridging the theoretical gap in understanding the deviations of HM consumers behaviour (Kumar 1997, p. 834). However, to result in an actual addition to the field of knowledge, the study has to be replicated on a different (random) sample and in a more favourable economic context (Gordon Brown 2004, p. 3). VI. CONCLUSION In conclusion, effective relationships with the customers are a strong competitive advantage of a retailer because they allow a company to obtain first-hand information about the changes in the consumers needs. They help the company modify its offer in a timely manner and more successfully than its uninformed competitors. The outcomes of this study confirm the theory suggesting that the company could be an active agent in its relationships with the customers. Moreover, it can educate its customers and induce their behaviour-change instead of passively reacting to the change that happens naturally. This is a revolutionary thought, which can transform the balance of powers in retailing and lead to dramatic changes in the field of strategic marketing. However, even though this study confirms the hypothesis, suggested by the theory, the research findings are subject to several threats challenging their validity. Therefore, there is a need to conduct a longitudinal study and repli cate the survey several times with several different populations. If this series of surveys produces positive outcomes, the theory can be transformed into practical models applicable to strategic marketing. VII. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alreck, P. L. Settle, R. B. (2004, 3rd ed.) The survey research handbook. Irwin: McGraw-Hill. Bass, F. M. and Talarzyk, W. W. (1972) An Attitude Model for the Study of Brand Preference, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 9 Issue 1, pp. 93-96. Bergenhenegouwen, G. J. et al. (1986)  « Competence Development à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" A Challenge for HRM Professionals: Core Competences of Organizations as Guidelines for the Development of Employees, Journal of European Industrial Training, vol. 20, No. 9, pp. 29-35. Birchall, J. Sampling and Samples Written by Joan Birchall from Rainbow Research. Retrieved on April 28, 2009, from https://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=com_contenttask=viewid=23Itemid=1 Bower, J. L. and Christensen, C. M. (1995) Disruptive Technologies: Catching the Wave, Harvard Business Review, vol. 73, No. 1, pp. 43-53. Capell, K. and Beucke, D. (2005, June 6) Attention Frugal Fashionistas, Business Week, Issue 3936, p. 16. Christen sen, C. M. and Raynor, M. E. (2003) The Innovators Solution: Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth. New York: Harvard Business School Press. Counelis, J. S. (2000) Generic Research Design in the Study of Education: A Systemic Typology, Systems Research and Behavioral Science, No. 17, pp. 51-63. Creswell, J. W. (2007) Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. Datamonitor (2008, September 1) HM Hennes and Mauritz: Company Profile. London: Charles House. Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (1992) American Psychologist, vol. 47, December, pp. 1597-1611. Field, A. (2005) Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: Sage. Gordon, W. A. and Brown, M. (2004) Building Research Capacity: the Role of Partnerships. Retrieved on April 28, 2009, from https://www.foundationforpmr.org/summit/Gordon%20Partnerships%20Paper.doc. Hamel, G. and Prahalad, C. K. (1994) Competing for the Future. Boston: Harvard Business School Pr ess. Homan, R. (2001) The Principle of Assumed Consent: The Ethics of Gatekeeping, Journal of Philosophy of Education, vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 329-343. Kroll, B. (2004) Designer Dresses for Less, Time, vol. 164, Issue 4, p. 71. Kumar, N. (1997) The Revolution in Retailing: from Market Driven to Market Driving, Long Range Planning, vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 830-835. Miles, M. and Huberman, A. M. (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2000) Expanding the Framework of Internal and External Validity in Quantitative Research, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Educational Research (AAER), Ponte Vedra, FL, November 21, pp. 1-61. Petts, N. (1997) Building Growth on Core Competences: A Practical Approach, Long Range Planning, vol. 30, No. 4, pp. 551-561. Raugust, K. (2004) Hennes and Mauritz, Advertising Age, vol. 75, Issue 44, p. S10. Robson C. (1993) Real World Research: a Resource for Social S cientists and Practitioner-Researchers, Oxford, UK; Cambridge, USA: Blackwell. Smith, R. A. and Lux, D. S (1993) Historical Method in Consumer Research: Developing Causal Explanations of Change, Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 19, pp. 595-610. Wanat, C. L. (2008) Getting Past the Gatekeepers: the Difference between Access and Cooperation in Public School Research, Field Methods, vol. 20, Issue 2, May, pp. 195-199. Zimmerman, A. (2009, April 21) Do Discount Designer Duds Make The Grade? Wall Street Journal Eastern Edition, vol. 253, Issue 92, pp. D1-D7.

Plastic Surgery - 1719 Words

1 Contents 1 Thesis statement 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Plastic Surgery 5 3.1 Methods 1 3.2 Reasons 3 3.3 Reputation of Plastic surgery 3 3.4 Pro ´s and Con ´s 4 3.5 Safeness 4 4 Discussion 7 2 Thesis statement â€Å"Plastic surgery does not always work† The following text deals with the plastic surgery. Whether plastic surgery always works is questionable. When people hear about plastic surgery, most of them tend to connect it with Hollywood. At the present time it is no longer surprising that people operate their body parts, even at the age of 18. But why not think about reconstructive surgery. There are thousands of cases of skin cancer, sears or deformity of body parts. The following paragraphs also report issues such as,†¦show more content†¦The number of people who want to look as young as possible through cosmetic and operational methods is increasing enormously. About 40,000 Austrians - 90 percent of women - put themselves under the knife each year. And nearly 11,5 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in the U.S in 2005 3 Plastic Surgery 3.1. History The first applications of plastic surgery have been over 2000 years ago in ancient India, described â€Å"Ayur -Veda . There were attempts to restore noses from the forehead skin, as it was the custom to cut off criminals for punishment ears, nose and lips. First this type of â€Å"operation† appeared in 1450 in a similar way in Italy. There, the Sicilian doctor Branca from Catania took the forearm skin for nasal reconstruction. Since at the time the general public as willed by God viewed mutilations and the doctors came up with plastic surgery and the method employed in disrepute into oblivion. In the 19th century, the rhino plastic experienced the first time recognition. The German surgeon Dieffenbach, documented 1824 the first rhino plastic for purely aesthetic reasons, on a butchers wife with a quite big nose. The first face-lifts were performed in 1919 in France. Some time later, breast augmentations in Japan were performed. For this purpose, initially autologous fat grafting was performed. As the early 20th Century Jacques Joseph docked protruding ears and published this,Show MoreRelatedPlastic Surgery And Cosmetic Surgery1496 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery has become an extremely popular trend throughout the past years of the American culture. There are many reasons why people get plastic surgery, however, our society is the first to judge an individual for getting a procedure done. The controversy regarding plastic surgery is extremely relevant and has received major attention through celebrities, television, and social media. However, many individuals are unaware that there is a difference between both plastic surgery and cosmeticRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery1836 Words   |  8 PagesNorfolk, Va.† (Goleman, 1991). I know many of you have heard of cosmetic surgery, also known as â€Å"plastic surgery†. Many people have considered cosmetic surgery in order to feel better about their self. This topic really interested me because I kno w there are many different viewpoints on it. What I wanted to focus on most is how the media portrays cosmetic surgery, how they portray women, the pros and cons of cosmetic surgery, the cost, and ways that we can get more people to be comfortable in theirRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery2001 Words   |  9 Pages In most sources about cosmetic surgery, they explain the good or bad about it and also give examples of people that have gone through cosmetic surgery. For most people that go through cosmetic surgery, it takes around 6 months for the swelling to go down and for most of the scars to heal and begin to go away. The majority of people that have an opinion of cosmetic surgery, think that it’s the worst part of the new society and feels like the people that get the procedure done are weak and are easilyRead MorePlastic Surgery Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhen you hear the phrase â€Å"Plastic Surgery† what comes to mind? Maybe dangerous, and risk y, or do you think about the scalpel and all the cutting and all the blood? I myself think about how it’s only for rich celebrities who have a couple extra hundreds of thousands of dollars to spend. We have a bad habit of overlooking all the good things that plastic surgery can achieve. From life altering surgeries and saving lives, by highly qualified surgeons, to giving people more confidence and getting ridRead MoreIs Plastic Surgery Worth It?638 Words   |  3 Pagesour children that Hey! Its ok to not love who you are, You should change to meet everyone elses standards.† Plastic Surgery gives Children a false sense of self image in society. When you think of plastic surgery, what do you think of first? Im sure it isnt the risk involved with the procedure that will undergo to become a â€Å"new you† No one ever thinks of the true risk of plastic surgery, or even the cost of undergoing the procedures. For Breast implants, Face lifts, Mastopexy, Breast reductionRead MoreThe Image Of Plastic Surgery Essay1396 Words   |  6 Pageshave lasting effects on millions of Americans who are unhappy with their body image. Plastic surgery has become common amongst middle class women, and a rapid increase in male plastic surgery has been noted in recent years. Constant exposure to the â€Å"perfect† body image in the media puts harm in the very idea that the human body comes in all shapes and sizes. 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Sadly, reality is that beauty is now seen as having the bigger breast, the perfect smile, zero body fat, and the perfectly chiseled nose. More and more people are turning to plastic surgery as a way to make them happy about their appearances and boost their self-esteem in a quick and easy process. But reality is, plastic surgery has major side effects. Plastic surgery causes more physical an d emotional damageRead MoreTeen Plastic Surgery2711 Words   |  11 PagesTeen Plastic Surgery Cosmetic plastic surgery has been increasing rapidly in the medical field, and making its way to the top of the beauty spectrum when it comes to what is important. Teenagers, especially adolescent girls, have been exploring the new ways to enhance their external appearance, and not with just lipstick and eye shadow. In the past three decades, surgeons, magazine editors, and book authors have been investigating the consequences, good and bad, of having cosmetic surgery at suchRead MoreCosmetic Surgery : Plastic Surgery And Teenagers2046 Words   |  9 PagesAccording to â€Å"Plastic Surgery Teenagers†, â€Å"teenagers who want to have plastic surgery usually have different motivations and goals than adults† (â€Å"Plastic Surgery For Teenagers Briefing Paper†). Thus, meaning that most young adults get cosmetic surgery, which is the reshaping of body parts to improve their physical characteristics. However, changing your physical appearance just because you wan t to or do not feel pretty enough should not be the case of spending all that money and time on a non-matured

Why School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory - 871 Words

Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result. Evenings spent laying out school clothes for grandchildren quickly teaches just how insane the current expectations for school dress can be each day. Individuals face this problem on a daily basis, which can be a stressful task. Mandatory school uniforms can benefit each family member in numinous ways. Financial burdens for parents and constant peer comparison for children. It also allows students of differing backgrounds to be brought together to express themselves equally. One can clearly see that school uniforms should become mandatory in all public education systems, K-12 in so doing, improving the overall experience for everyone involved. School uniforms would lift the burden of cost, for both parents and families. Students will naturally compete with each other, clothing is one area that could be eliminated. The wearing of fashionable clothing, while others feel the need to wear some thing extremely casual. For parents the burden of cost normally becomes theirs as children have to have, or wear certain types or brands of clothing. Thus competing with each other over clothes would end. How many parents have trouble with children picking out their clothes for school each morning? When uniforms are mandatory, parents and students do not need to spend time choosing appropriate outfits for the school day. According to a national 2013 survey, over 90% of US school leadersShow MoreRelatedWhy School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory886 Words   |  4 PagesFocus on Education Insanity, doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result. Evenings spent laying out school clothes for grandchildren quickly teaches us just how insane the current expectations for school dress can be each day. Individuals will face this problem on a daily basis, which can lead to a stressful task. Mandatory school uniforms can benefit each family member in numinous ways. Lifting financial burdens for parents and the constant peer comparison for childrenRead MoreWhy School Uniforms Should Be Mandatory952 Words   |  4 PagesInsanity, doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting a different result. Evenings spent laying out school clothes for grandchildren quickly teaches us just how insane the current expectations for school dress can be each day. Individuals will face this problem on a daily basis, which can lead to a stressful task. Mandatory school uniforms can benefit each family member in numinous ways. Lifting financial burdens for parents and the constant peer comparison for children. It alsoRead MoreEssay On School Uniforms1388 Words   |  6 Pagesfor Success Many schools have decided that having school uniforms is the best for their students. Other schools don’t want to limit the student’s freedom of speech. Schools can’t decide which is the best - have uniforms or not. School uniforms should be mandatory for all students considering the cost, right to freedom and academic success. One reason why school uniforms should be mandatory is the cost. It is more economical for people because it will be cheaper to buy uniforms rather than to haveRead MoreBenefits Of A Uniformed School Day1550 Words   |  7 PagesA Uniformed School Day Uniforms have been a key element in promoting a successful, safe and unified establishment. Those successful establishments could possibly include a private high school, a sporting team, or even a business. Typically, private schools enforce the policy that a uniform most be worn by all enrolled students. But why hasn’t the majority of traditional public schools, developed uniform policies? Benefits of uniforms within schools may include, students feeling more professionalRead MoreChanges Of The American School System1210 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican school systems. In fact, once American schools are reformed it would make it easier for those who want to learn receive an education. In the essay, â€Å"Lets’ Really Reform Our Schools† by Anita Garland, Garland explains why schools need to be reformed. Garland claims that American schools are in trouble and that they are a disaster. Garland also mentions that one needs to restructure his thinking about the whol e purpose of going to school. To start off, attendance shouldn’t be mandatory and oneRead MoreShould School Uniforms Be Mandatory?1280 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout my time in school I was consistently filled with anxiety over looking my best, and I am sure many other people (girls especially) felt this from middle school through high school. The solution is uniforms! In schools where uniforms are not mandatory, the stress of â€Å"keeping up with the Jones† can create a lot of differences and struggles for students. Having mandatory uniforms in schools would create a safer and more welcoming environment for students, limit their stress, and lets themRead MoreSchool Uniforms939 Words   |  4 Pagesover mandatory school uniforms is a raging topic in our country. Proponents of school uniforms conclude that there are many potential benefits to mandatory school uniforms, while opponents heartily challenge their claims. Potential benefits include: socioeconomic equali zation, reduction in student violence and theft, restriction of gang activity, and improved focus in classrooms. Although these benefits would vastly improve our public education system, there is no clear evidence that school uniformsRead MoreThe Correlation Between School Uniforms and Violence Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesIs the absence of school uniforms leading to an up rise of violence between children in public schools? According to the National School Safety Center’s Report on School Associated Violent Deaths, â€Å"Since the 1992-1993 school year, two-hundred seven were shooting victims† (Kelly n pag). According to the U.S. Department of Education’s National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), â€Å"10% of all public schools had one or more serious violent crimes (murder, rape, sexual battery, suicide, physical attackRead MoreArgument Against School Uniforms993 Words   |  4 Pagesfor school? School uniform is what makes it easy! A set of clothi ng that is mainly worn, school uniform is one of the schools policy and recommendation. Generally worn in elementary and middle school, this outfit is composed of specific colors of long or short pants and shirts for boys, sometimes with a tie. Girls usually wear a dress or a blouse worn either with a skirt or pants, all however have the same colors. This dress code determines even the type of shoes that should be worn at school. SchoolRead MoreEssay on Implementing Uniforms In School is The Right Thing To Do1563 Words   |  7 PagesThe argument whether uniforms should be allowed in school has been debated over the last few decades. Implementing a uniform policy within schools would help reduce the rise of violent crimes. In todays high schools, too many innocent youths become fatalities due to gang warfare that has spread into the school system. Many parents feel that if a uniform policy was implemented the spread of gang warfare and the idea children have to have name brand cl othing would decrease drastically. However others

Essay on space free essay sample

Do aliens really exist? It could be true or false. Everybody knows that space is a big universe, full with many unknown creature and objects that people have never seen before. In order to gain more knowledge about space, scientists spend a lot of money on research. The money we spend on space exploration should be giving people many beneficial factors in return, but it only gives people problems to solve. Searching for unrealistic things can be a real waste of time. The government should concentrate on things that are more important and less dangerous than space exploration. Space exploration is not important and dangerous because the humans can damages the original form of space, giving people new diseases, and wasting important money. After people change the order of space, it can never be undone again. The natural form of the space will be gone forever. That is why exploring space is not a good decision. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on space or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Weather mistreatment or suffer ever demand we may place on it† (Source E). Humans try to expand their presence into space like on Earth. The human presence caused extinction, unusual weather and soil erosion. These kind of results may happen in space too if human presence were to expand on space. But if the people reverent the way space is and leave the planets alone where we found them then nothing will worsen. The scientists that want to know more about space may be willing to do any necessary steps to get the information they wanted. New, living organism is found on earth. The astronauts that went to space, may have brought new diseases to Earth. These infectious germs may cause millions of death. â€Å"The hazard that some infectious extraterrestrial germ might be riding with them† (Source F). Space is filled with living organism that people never knew it ever existed. â€Å"Because extraterrestrial life may exist, planetary exploration could bring trouble if people are not careful enough† (Source F). Even though the scientists had sterilized the hardware that used in spaced and the samples that astronauts got from there, everybody should still be cautious about it. Everyone should pay attention on how the taxpayers’ money been spend. â€Å"All others, $0. 06†¦.. including†¦.. space and technology† (Source F) A part of the taxpayers money was spent on space exploration, which is a total waste of money. The money that had been waste on space exploration could be spent on things that could benefit the people and earth. For example, the money could be spending on Medicare programs. Many people need Medicare to cover their hospital fee. Since many people in the world need medicine to cure their illness. Another choice could be, investing the money into the NIH (National Institutes of Health). â€Å"NIH scientists investigate ways to prevent disease as well as the cause, treatments, and even cures for common and rare disease† (Source D) Health is more important than space. â€Å"Don’t tell me about all the spin-off Technology†¦.. Leave the money here on Earth. † (Source H). The government has more important things to focus on, other than space exploration. Investing into space exploration is not a good choice. Since space is involved with problems that we can never solve or maybe it will causes a huge ruckus on Earth. For instance: incurable illness, economy problems and ruining the nature of space. Space is full of disastrous things and surprise that you can never imagine that it ever exists. If alien really do exist it is not as important/interesting as what happening on Earth.